Confucianism: Intelligent kindness
Guest Contributor

10 May 2005

Posted byPaul Kjellberg

The Master said, “At fifteen, I set my mind on learning. At thirty, I took my stand. At forty, I was free of doubts. At fifty, I understand heaven’s command. And at seventy, I could follow my heart’s desire without crossing the line.”(Analects 2.4)

首先,我41岁,这是我第一次写博客。所以我相信如果我越界了大家会原谅我的。我本想在节目开始前发这条消息,但显然是写在博客上了。让我先总结一下我认为的儒家教育观的轮廓。

通常当我们想到教育时,我们认为它是信息的积累。虽然信息扮演着重要的角色,但儒家教育更多的是一种自我修养的过程。具体来说,它是一个变得聪明善良的过程。

Like liberal education, Confucian education is not directed toward any particular form of employment. But as with a liberal education, one could use almost any form of employment to act kindly. Though he also sees kindness as an end in itself, Confucius also thinks that people who approach the task this way will ultimately be the most effective.

“聪明善良”是什么意思?人可以善良而不聪明,聪明而不善良。孔子的成功在于同时学会两者。显然,在这里,我们所说的“善良”不仅仅是一直表现得很好,因为有时你必须表现得很好,如果不是残忍,至少是乐观。

我们倾向于认为善良是一种感觉或激情。从词源学上来说,激情是发生在你身上的事情,而不是行动,行动是你做的事情。但是孔子,以及亚里士多德和其他西方学者,认为至少有一些感情是我们可以培养、实践和加强的。

I’ll stop there for the moment.孔子说:“学习并有机会实践所学,这不是一种乐趣吗?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?”(Analects 1.1) I look forward to the discussion.

Comments(5)


nick's picture

nick

Monday, May 16, 2005 -- 5:00 PM

My understanding of philosophical education is tha

My understanding of philosophical education is that it is primarilly about cultivating friendship through growth in wisdom and secondarily about my own love of wisdom, both speculative and practical. I acquired this notion of philosophy from T.K. Seung at the University of Texas at Austin in a class on Kant's political and moral philosophy. I don't think a class went by where he failed to use exapmles of Kant's main ideas that involved friendship. Friendship and kindness where the two most prominent themes.

Guest's picture

Guest

Tuesday, May 17, 2005 -- 5:00 PM

Plato had four levels: control of the emotions thr

Plato had four levels: control of the emotions through Temperance, Spirit through Courage, Reason through Wisdom, and then making the leap through Eros to the Forms and Beauty. Abraham Maslow had his own development: securing physiological needs, safety, love, self-esteem, and then self-actualization in ascending order. I have my own levels of actualization which involve a human?s ability to understand and use: Logic, Epistemology, Morals, Ethics, Theology, Logos and then bringing them into the world through the Science, State, Religion, and God in ascending order.

Guest's picture

Guest

Wednesday, May 18, 2005 -- 5:00 PM

I am a Chinese American currently living in Asia,

I am a Chinese American currently living in Asia, mainly between Taiwan and mainland China. Confucianism with its emphasis on social relationships and kindness had been the clue that held the Chinese society together for thousands of years. Unfortunately, due to historical developments in the past 100 years, Confucianism has been corroded and almost disappeared in present day China and Taiwan. The errosion of Confucian values in China was mainly brought about by the red cultural revolution. During the revolution, the Communist party encouraged children to turn against their parents and students to turn against their teachers; values and behaviors that were contrary to Confucian morals were encouraged. Confucianism had been preserved on the island of Taiwan during the revolution. However, due to the rise of pro Taiwan independence movement and changes in political landscape, Confucianism along with all things "Chinese" have been suppressed and discarded in Taiwan over the years. The pro independence majority wants to establish their new cultural identity and severe their historical and cultural ties with China.
The decline of Confucianism in both Taiwan and China saddens me deeply. Although people in Taiwan and China read, write and speak in Chinese, their values and morals are no longer Confucian. Both Taiwan and China are in a moral vacuum. American cultural imperialism and the values conveyed in American media, have much influenced Taiwan, China and much of Asia. Sex, violence, scandals, obscenity and all things sensational are ubiquitous in Taiwan's media. China's state controled media is actually preferable to Taiwan's tabloid news.
I hope the Chinese people will once again discover the wisdom of Confucianism.

Guest's picture

Guest

Sunday, November 20, 2005 -- 4:00 PM

Confucianism had been preserved on the island o

儒家思想在革命时期被保存在台湾岛上。然而,由于台独运动的兴起和政治格局的变化,儒家思想和一切“中国”的东西在台湾多年来一直被压制和抛弃。
Both of those sentences are ridiculous. The KMT did not preserve Confucianism -- that was killed by the Sung Neo-Confucians centuries ago -- they simply wrapped an authoritarian state around his name. The independence movement in Taiwan is Taiwan-centered, but that does not mean that all thing Chinese have been suppressed. Not a single temple has been closed, the traditional arts flourish, and mandarin is still the official language.
Michael

YY's picture

YY

Thursday, January 2, 2020 -- 12:20 PM

“When we have intelligence

“When we have intelligence resulting from sincerity, this condition is to be ascribed to nature; when we have sincerity resulting from intelligence, this condition is to be ascribed to instruction. But given the sincerity, and there shall be the intelligence; given the intelligence, and there shall be the sincerity.” — Confucius
“A high will, or a loving heart, will not seek life at cost of love.” — Confucius

“By three methods we may learn wisdom: First, by reflection, which is noblest; Second, by imitation, which is easiest; and third by experience, which is the bitterest.” — Confucius
“Learning without thought is labor lost; thought without learning is perilous.” — Confucius
“当我们看到有价值的人时,我们应该想到与他们平起平坐;当我们看到性格相反的人时,我们应该反省自己。” — Confucius
“They who know the truth are not equal to those who love it, and they who love it are not equal to those who delight in it.” — Confucius
“Learn as though you would never be able to master it; Hold it as though you would be in fear of losing it.” — Confucius
.